NEC 2023 · checked by a second reviewer · November 7, 2026
NEC Article 110 Practice Questions (10 Free, With Answers)
Requirements for Electrical Installations: 10 original questions on approval, workmanship, markings, working space and dedicated equipment space. Click an answer to see the explanation and the NEC section. No sign-up.
NEC Article 110 · 10 questions0 / 10 answered
A panelboard is 20 in. wide. What is the minimum width of the working space in front of it?
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Correct answer: C. The working space must be as wide as the equipment or 30 in., whichever is greater, and must let the doors open to at least 90 degrees. The equipment width only controls when the equipment is wider than 30 in., so 20 in. is too narrow here.Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(2)
A 5-ft-tall panelboard is installed indoors in a commercial building. What is the minimum height of its working space?
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Correct answer: D. The working space must be clear from the floor to at least 6 1/2 ft, or to the top of the equipment when the equipment is taller. Matching only the 5-ft panel height is the tempting mistake: the 6 1/2-ft minimum still applies.Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(3)
A 480Y/277-volt panelboard faces a concrete-block wall across the aisle. Nothing else near the working space has exposed live parts. What is the minimum depth of the working space?
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Correct answer: B. Concrete, brick and tile walls are treated as grounded, so live parts on one side and a grounded surface on the other is Condition 2. At 277 V to ground (151-600 V range) that requires 3 1/2 ft. The 3-ft value applies only to Condition 1, where nothing grounded or live is across the space.Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(1) and Table 110.26(A)(1)
A switchboard rated 2,000 A and 10 ft wide contains circuit breakers. Unless an exception (such as an unobstructed exit or doubled working space) applies, what access to the working space is required?
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Correct answer: A. Equipment rated 1,200 A or more and over 6 ft wide that contains overcurrent, switching or control devices needs one entrance at each end of the working space, each at least 24 in. wide and 6 1/2 ft high. A single wide entrance is tempting, but the point of the rule is a second escape route if an arc fault blocks one end.Reference: NEC 110.26(C)(2)
Which arrangement satisfies the NEC illumination requirement for the indoor working space at a service panelboard?
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Correct answer: A. Indoor working spaces around service equipment, switchboards, panelboards and motor control centers must be illuminated, and that lighting may not depend solely on automatic control. The 1,200-A figure is tempting because it appears in the entrance rule, but the illumination rule has no ampere threshold.Reference: NEC 110.26(D)
An indoor panelboard's top is 6 ft above the floor, and the structural ceiling is 15 ft high. Directly above the panelboard (its width and depth), up to what height must foreign piping and ducts be kept out of the dedicated electrical space?
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Correct answer: D. The dedicated electrical space runs from the floor to 6 ft above the equipment or to the structural ceiling, whichever is lower. Here 6 ft above a 6-ft-tall panel is 12 ft, which is lower than the 15-ft ceiling. The 6 1/2-ft figure is the working-space headroom, a different requirement.Reference: NEC 110.26(E)(1)(a)
An aluminum conductor and a copper conductor need to be joined in the same splicing connector, with the two conductors touching. When is this permitted?
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Correct answer: C. Dissimilar metals may not be intermixed in a terminal or splicing connector where they make physical contact unless the device is identified for that use. Antioxidant compound is tempting, but it does not make an unidentified connector acceptable. Copper-to-aluminum connections are allowed with the right connector, so 'never' is wrong.Reference: NEC 110.14
A 200-A feeder breaker has terminals with no temperature marking. 90°C-rated XHHW-2 conductors land on it. Which temperature column limits the conductor ampacity at the termination?
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Correct answer: B. For circuits rated over 100 A, or conductors larger than 1 AWG, unmarked terminations are treated as 75°C, so the conductor's ampacity at the lug is taken from the 75°C column. The 90°C rating may be used as the starting point for derating, but not as the final termination ampacity. The 60°C column is the default only for circuits of 100 A or less (or 14-1 AWG).Reference: NEC 110.14(C)(1)(b)
The available fault current at the line terminals of a panelboard is 22,000 A. No series-combination rating is used. Which interrupting rating is acceptable for its circuit breakers?
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Correct answer: A. Equipment meant to interrupt fault current must have an interrupting rating at least equal to the fault current available at its line terminals, so 25 kA works and anything below 22 kA does not. The trip rating protects the conductor from overload; it says nothing about whether the breaker can safely clear a 22-kA fault.Reference: NEC 110.9
At a new retail store, what must be field-marked on the service equipment under NEC 110.24?
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Correct answer: B. Service equipment in other than dwelling units must be field-marked with the available fault current and the date of the calculation, and the marking must be updated when changes increase the fault current. Incident energy and PPE information are tempting, but they come from arc-flash labeling (110.16 and NFPA 70E), not from 110.24.Reference: NEC 110.24(A)
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